Paper/ The Vicious Circle of Fragmentation: The EU and the Limits of Its Approach to Libya by Jesutimilehin O. Akamo, Caterina Bedin and Dario Cristiani

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Libya continues to test the strengths, limits and future of EU Foreign and Security. In this new JOINT Paper, Jesutimilehin O. Akamo (Institute for Peace and Security Studies – IPSS, Addis Ababa University), Caterina Bedin (Foundation for Strategic Research – FRS) and Dario Cristiani (Istituto Affari Internazionali – IAI) analyse how EU Foreign and Security policy towards Libya remains relegated to crisis response focus around migration and security, since the country has become a crucial arena for multipolar competition, with several global and regional powers involved.

Moreover, over the past 10 years, intra-EU division, especially the Italian-French divide, played a significant role in fostering Libya’s fragmentation.

The EU could use its Member States’ leverage and individual diplomatic assets to foster a common agenda. It also needs to understand its place and role in the Libyan case, developing a real strategic approach towards political, security, economic, and migration sectors.

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